objectiveFIELD®
The first-ever objectiveField Analyzer (OFA®)
objectiveFIELD® is the only truly objective perimeter to use pupil responses to assess visual field abnormalities.
Finally! Patients no longer have to press a button.
Overview
objectiveFIELD® utilizes a novel method called Multifocal Pupillographic Objective Perimetry (mfPOP), which is analogous to multifocal ERG/VEP, but without electrodes.
The exam is bilateral, and takes approximately 90 seconds or 7 minutes, for both eyes, depending on which test protocol is selected.
Both eyes are individually tested, at the same time (a dichoptic presentation).
- No patient response required
- Eye patching is not required
- No variability between OD & OS exams
(SAP is two exams at different points in time)
Clinical Applications
objectiveFIELD® is an FDA (510k) Cleared device for the assessment of visual field abnormalities
objectiveFIELD is not FDA cleared for the specific diagnosis of any condition.
Clinical Benefits
Completely objective, no button to press
Bilateral exam, no eye patch needed
Good correlation of glaucomatous RNFL loss with visual field loss
Regulatory
FDA 510(k) Cleared | CPT Code 92083
Health Canada Licensed
Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (Japan)
CE Mark pending
What Visual Field Test Protocols Are Available?
OFA includes test protocols for 30 & 24 (together), 15 and 10 degrees per-eye. The OFA 30 test protocol delineates a 24 degree field at the same time, in the same report, as no extra time is required to test a 30 degree visual field vs 24 degrees.
What Does objectiveFIELD® Measure?
Novel stimuli are presented to each eye individually, interleaved, with non-overlapping timing, every ¼ second.
Pupillary responses are recorded using video cameras under infra-red light and analyzed using sophisticated pupil tracking (not gaze tracking).
Sensitivity is measured objectively from the amplitude of the pupillary response (relative change in pupil size) and converted to the familiar decibel scale.
Latency (time-to-peak constriction) of the pupillary responses are also measured in milliseconds, which is new information not available in any other perimeter.
The result is four visual fields per eye.
- OD / OS sensitivity, direct
- OD / OS sensitivity, consensual
- OD / OS latency, direct
- OD / OS latency consensual
Sophisticated analytics combine these data into two reports (sensitivity and latency) for both eyes, which follow a familiar reporting structure with familiar visual field maps and indices, so there is no learning curve to interpret reports.
Reporting
Clinicians can choose a familiar ‘legacy’ report format or a more detailed “OFA” format. Both use traditional grey-scale and numeric maps, as well as tables with typical VF indices including MD, PSD, SF, CPSD etc.
Scientific and Clinical Publications
How does objectiveFIELD work?
How long does a test take?
How does objectiveFIELD compare to standard automated perimetry?
Responses are measured objectively using a patented “Clustered Volley”, multifocal pupillographic objective perimetry method (mfPOP). OFA® stimuli covers more than 99% of the 30-2 retinal area, while SAP Goldman III stimuli only samples approximately 0.5% of the 30-2 area with the assumption that the remaining 99.5% of the non-sampled central area is well represented by the small stimuli.
Are there any disposables used?
Can the device accommodate smaller faces?
Is refractive correction required?
Product Specifications
Fundamental Method | Multifocal pupillographic objective perimetry (mfPOP) |
Intended Clinical Purpose and Use | Visual field examination to measure visual field abnormalities |
Visual System Stimulus | Patented clustered volley, sparse, multifocal stimulus |
Visual Function Assessment | Regression-based multifocal analysis |
Visual Field Defect Assessment | Population sample normal database comparison |
Test Options | 30°, 24°, 15°, 10° tests |
Trial Lenses | +3D, -3D, +6D, -6D, +9D, -9D |
Background Brightness | 10 cd/m2 |
Regulatory | FDA 510(k) Cleared K063310 |
Intended Purpose of Device & Indications for Use
This device is not intended to diagnose any disease. Use of the device in such a manner may result in misdiagnosis of serious pathologies. It is solely the physician’s or operator’s responsibility to interpret the test results.
The intended use of the device is to aid in the measurement of visual field abnormalities.
The device is intended for use by healthcare professionals or paraprofessionals in either a professional healthcare environment or other places where patients are present.
objectiveFIELD® should not be used to examine the following category of patients, this category may include, but not be limited to: patients with irregular shaped and stationary pupils; patients with Horner’s syndrome or other disorders affecting pupil response; patients with unusually small pupils or patients treated by drugs that would affect the pupil reactivity.